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Evelyn's Bookshelf

author-gravatar blucz Apr 17, 2017

A bookshelf for a 2 year old. Made of Hard Maple and finished with GF High Performance. This tree was tough! Lots of defects/color to work around. Some sticker stains and minor issues from the milling/drying process, and it wasn't the most stable stuff. I'm happy with how it turned out, but I definitely had to "let go" and not sweat the details a little bit. If I tried to avoid everything funny about this material, the entire thing would have ended up in the fireplace.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf
Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf
Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf
Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf
Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf
Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf
Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Every panel in this piece is a glue-up. Time to get going. These are the top, bottom, and shelves. This wood is all from the same tree and milling was a real challenge. It was fully rough, and not in the best shape. I planned to use full-width boards for these parts, but when I got to doing it, they were too warped to yield a 3/4" thickness. So it's time to make some panels.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Each one goes about the same. Match plane, liquid hide glue, and then into the clamps.  

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

All done. Situations like this are why there are never enough clamps.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

I've been "off" for a few months, so I decided to cut a few test dovetails before diving into the whole case.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Before doing the layout, I planed the saw marks off of the edges.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

And, to minimize the chance of mistakes, I routed the rabbet for the back panel. Why does this minimize mistakes? Because it's pretty much impossible to screw up the location of the dovetails or get turned around once these rabbets are cut.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

All done!

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Single entry dovetails are not as hard as they look--yes you need to saw very accurately, but there's half as many critical cuts on the tailboard, so that's nice. 

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

I actually cut these dovetails with a rip-filed carcass saw, because 3/4" of hard maple is a little bit much for my 20tpi dovetail saw. I ended up breaking my last fret-saw blade about halfway through, which added to the drama a little bit. I ended up finishing these with a turning saw. With the fretsaw, I can pretty much close my eyes and let muscle memory take over. With the larger turning saw, I was continually petrified of crossing the baseline. Thankfully, there were no incidents..

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

One dry fit, just to be sure. I'm not brave enough to do without it!

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Something went wrong with the original shelves, so I'm re-making them. All of these boards started out 12' long..not fun in a small shop. This was one of the clearest ones. 

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

New shelves!

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

The shelves are going to be dominoed into the carcass. Why? Because it is easy, will come out perfect, and I'm not into doing things the hard way for no reason.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Long guide lines make it foolproof.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

It's nice to pre-glue the dominoes--saves time during the glue-up.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Before I put it all together, I used a smoothing plane to put a small bull-nose on each shelf.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Then finish sanded them, since I won't be able to access them once it's all together.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Time for the big show. No way I'd do this with anything other than liquid hide glue--need that open time to get everything together.

Some of the troubles with the wood showed up here--the carcass boards bowed a little bit. Usually the dovetails will mostly sort this out, but the stiffness of the hard maple made it difficult. It worked out ok, but the extra time was definitely welcome.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Ok, halfway together. Time to put on the last board.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Whew, all together.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Time to clamp it up. The excessive clamp quantity is pulling a cup out of the sides. It mostly worked.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

While the carcass is drying, I can get to work on the back panel. Here I'm cutting some quick tongue and groove at the table saw.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Simple enough. I made some extra so that I could toss out troublesome boards, get everything arranged nicely, and have extra room to cut it down to size.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Nickels make great spacers. I'm planning out the layout and figuring out the final dimensions.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Before I can test-fit the back panel, the corners need to be cleaned up.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

One last detail..I need to make the feet. Since all I have from this tree is 4/4, I need to laminate to get to a reasonable thickness.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Then I worked out this nifty design.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Cut it out at the bandsaw.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Made a bunch of feet blanks.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Did all of the relative dimensioning to figure out where things meet up.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Planned out the compound tapers.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Did the layout for doweling it together.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Drilled holes for dowels.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Marked the mating pieces.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

And then glued it all together.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

And clamped it up. 

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

And put it under the bookshelf!

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

It looks like crap. It's going in the fire. I'm going with a simpler design.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

I was able to reuse the feet.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

This time I went with dominoes. Faster.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

And clamped it up. 

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

While I'm waiting for that to dry, it's a good time to finish sand the rest of the case.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

The feet are attached with tabletop fasteners.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

If I could go back in time, I'd remove those sharpie marks. They'll never be seen, but I know they're there. I just forgot about them.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Whew, all done-ish.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Time for finishing. I try to do this outside of the shop keep dust out of the finish. The harsh bluish light comes from a soft-box. Together, this setup gives me really great results. I can see what's going on, move the light around, control the angle, and really pick out surface problems. I did the finishing in two rounds. First, with the back panel off, I finished everything but the rear of the case. I used GF High Performance--this was my first time using it. It's really nice stuff.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Now that most of it is finished, it's time to attach the back panel. I started by spacing the boards out properly and taping everything in place.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Then I pre-drilled for cut nails. The boards are irregular in width, so these were positioned by eye.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Time to nail them in.

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

All lined up!

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

And done. 

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Ok, NOW it's fully assembled. One last step...

Photo of Evelyn's Bookshelf

Putting finish on the back panel. Back to the living room, four more coats, and this one is done.

1 comment

I get excited when I see that you've posted a new project because they are all a treat to look at. This bookshelf is no exception. I love the T&G back panel, the inset base, the bull-nose profile on the shelf panels and of course the dovetails. Great choice in the finish too, it kept the maple nice and white and has a good sheen.

Thanks for sharing!

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