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Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

author-gravatar MidnightWood May 13, 2020

Reddit r/woodworking had a quarantine challenge which participants were supposed to construct something out of a single 2"x4"x8'. Wood working and rock climbing are my two passions in life. I have always had the luxury of being able to go to the rock climbing gym for training, but COVID19 forced all the local gyms to close so I lost the ability to train and upkeep finger strength. This project enabled me to kill some time and also create something to allow me to get back to training. I pulled aspects into my design from from other wooden hangboards I've used in the past. I went in with a general idea of what features I wanted and a general design, but no drawings or sketches. I basically winged it. I used a premium fir 2x4 for construction, while not the ideal wood species to use, it should work. I apologize for any sketchy climbing jargon most of you are likely not familiar with!

#hangboard #climbing #bouldering #rockclimbing 

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

As per popular demand, completed photo first! I can't believe I completed something on time, and with a few days to spare!

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Documenting the start of the project. Didn't have a newspaper so took a screenshot of the photo where I took the length measurement.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Sticker at the bottom of the 2x4x96 (8 ft).

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Used my miter saw to cut the single 2x4 into four "equal" length pieces. I use quotes around equal for reasons that I will explain later...

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Used my table saw to cut the radius off. Photo shows 1 side ripped down.    

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Photo of both sides ripped down and bonus new set of paint stir sticks.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Passed the faces over the my 6" jointer to get them smooth and flat. I don't have a planer but I'm not overly concerned about how parallel the "external" faces are. As long a the interior corners are square for good glue up, I don't care about the rest right now.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Checking out grain direction and figuring out where to place finger holes and what not. Planning where to best position knots that will get removed and not lead to cracking. Plan your work, work your plan.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Wasn't sure what router bit to use and finger hole dimensions. For fun and practice, I used a 1" and 3/4" spade bit in a piece of scrap and then used a chisel to remove waste and roughly gauged the size. I settled on a 3/4" tray and bowl router bit for the holes to allow me to get a smooth transition between the walls of the finger groves and the bottom of the hole.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

This is the photo of scrap for the 3/4" sizing.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Laid out all the pieces to glue them up and discovered I botched my measurement and the quotes around "equal" mentioned earlier come into play. I cut the three longer boards to the dimension of the shortest board, but I didn't document it out of embarrassment. Sometimes when you mess up, you have to just go with it. Good thing I didn't have a sketch or drawing I was working to because that would have seriously rattled me.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Gluing up the edges of two boards.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

After glue was dried, i took it out of clamps and set it aside to glue up the next set.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Glued up the remaining two boards. While the second set of boards dried, I worked on removing glue squeeze out on the first set of boards using a chunk of tool steel as a scraper.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

The piece of tool steel mentioned in the previous photo is in the background here. Used it to knock off the squeeze out, then used my dull No. 5 to flatten.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Roughly flattened.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Rinse and repeat the previous steps on the second set of glued up boards.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Passed the faces over my jointer to flatten them, because I was feeling lazy.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Marked the faces to see what material I removed.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

The final 2 boards nice and flat. Now on to cutting out the finger holes with my router.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Took 1 piece of scrap plywood, cut it down into 3 pieces and marked out roughly the size of finger grooves. I went with 2 finger, 3 finger, and 4 finger pocket sizes. I planned to use my template guide and plunge router to cut the finger grooves out. I based the dimensions on ~1" per finger and had to account for the template guide offset and router bit diameter. 

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Used my table saw to cut the vertical edges of the template because I was feeling lazy and my scroll saw to cut out the rest. In hindsight, I wish I would have taken the time to make it a single continuous template on all sides, instead of this U-design. Oh well, something i learned to apply later.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

The finished templates.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Test piece, also checked the depth for a starting point. You can see the template guide, tray router bit, dust collector and plunge router set up.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Set up to start cutting down grooves of varying depths. 

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Progress of cutting the finger groves out. The depths of the holes on the right side of the board are mirrored to the corresponding holes on the left, but vary between the style of hole (2, 3, or 4 finger). This will become the bottom row of holes on the finger board.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Bottom row completed. Now to work on the top rows on the top board.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Ripped to top board down by ~2". I think I did this a bit prematurely in the process. I ended up clamping the piece I cut off, when I clamped up the board on my bench so I could better position and clamp my template.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Progress shots of the top board. As described previously, the bottom part of this board is actually lose, but clamped up in my bench vice between dogs. This was so stupid.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Set the top board on top of the bottom board for an overall progress picture. On to the top row.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

The top board with both rows of holes finished.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Glued the top board down to the bottom board.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Boards all glued up, moved on to removing glue squeeze out next.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Another shot.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Trimmed the ends down on the miter saw to remove the glue, because I'm lazy.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

After scraping most of the glue down, I ran the top of the board over the jointer again.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Cut the back edge off the hang board with my table saw. If you can imagine this photo rotated counterclockwise 90 degrees, the table saw wing will be the mounting surface (wall or door jam). The lip formed by cutting off the back edge will act as a jug (climbing jargon) for pull ups. The hold will be roughly 1" diameter after shaping. I also put the original scrap piece i prematurely cut off to show where we started and where we've gone. Remember when I mentioned about the interior joints all being square to each other? This end view shows the interior joint where the four corners of the 2x4's meet.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

I wanted to create established right and left jugs, and also leave a middle jug for one arm pull ups.  I planed to leave 2 flat spots for open hand hanging. I marked out the section I planned to remove on the left, and copied the dimension on the right.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Knife wall for tenon saw to ride against. Also created a depth mark with a knife for chisel work. The depth went down to the same depth as the big rabbet removed with the table saw. I probably could have cut this out using the table saw and a dado stack, but what would have been the fun in that?

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Used a tenon saw to cut these slots  to help knock the waste out.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Used a chisel to knock out all the excess material.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

One completed. It aint perfect, but "it'll do, pig". I had planned to make these sloped down at an angle but decided against it. I've used hangboards in the past with these sloped holds and I never liked using them. I decided I could add them later if I ended up really missing them. I think the flat top will be more useful for open hand training.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Repeated the knock out on both sides. The left one turned out way better than the right, hence the MySpace angle. 

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Then I moved on to rounding over the hand holes. I started with a flat file and shaped them close to what you see here.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

More flat file work on the other side.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Then I used my orbital sander with 120 grit to finish them off. Used this all over the remaining sharp edges of the front board.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Used my drill and this sanding bit to sand out the edges of the finger holes. I found it in one of the many boxes of tools I inherited from my grandfather. Worked okay, but I think a router or dremel would have been better choice, but I didn't have a bit that would work and no dremel. 

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Repeated orbital sander with 220 all over, then hand sanded with 220 for the pockets and anywhere the orbital sander couldn't reach.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

The final product, minus mounting holes. Used 1" spade bit to create crappy counter sink, then 3/8" drill to go all the way through.

Photo of Rock Climbing Hangboard - 2x4 Challenge

Used some long ass bolts I had and washers to mount this on a cross beam in my garage. Passed the load test!  This project was a lot of fun and I learned a lot. Already have been using it daily!

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