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Bow Front Modern Desk

author-gravatar mhaynie Aug 17, 2019

I've been wanting to build a modern/contemporary/mid-century piece for quite a while but incorporate some complementary woods and grains to add interest. It was quite a challenging project even though the lines are simple. Many of the steps to build are no different than any other box. I've detailed some of the other parts in hopes that it may help others complete similar tasks.I hope you enjoy it!

#moderndesk #finewoodworking #cherry #curlymaple #desk #handtools

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

The final front view of the desk. Finish was 2 coats of GF Seal-A-Cell and topcoat of GF Satin Arm-R-Seal

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

Side Profile

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk
Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk
Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk
Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

Side view hightlighting the grain of both the top and the carcass side.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

The top view showing the slight arch of the bow front.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

A little exposed joinery. Really only visible if you have lost your pen under the desk, but a nice detail if you do!

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

Detail shot of the finished aluminum standoffs.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

I started by gluing up the mitered carcasses. I added a bevel to the inside as well, which forces you to ensure that your alignment is right on. The panels for the carcass are 24" tall and about 22" deep. I started to cut these on the miter saw but instead used a combination of rough cutting the bulk of the miter on the table saw, leaving approximately 1/8". Then, I used Guy Dunlap's technique of running them across a 45 degree chamfer bit on the router table. This provides a very clean edge that is square.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

The back panel is a simple glue-up of 3/8" material. The panel floats (i.e. no glue) in a groove that I pre-cut in the carcass sides. This will allow for seasonal wood movement.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

Here's the picture of the groove for the back panel prior to glue-up.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

All the clamps...

There are a zillion ways to glue a box, but with the parallel clamps and good stock, this went pretty well. I used TiteBond II, but was pushing it for time on the glue-up. If I do a similar project, I might choose hide glue to give me a longer open time.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

The top was built from two wide panels of cherry I had been saving for such a project. Each panel is ~14" wide, and my planer is limited to 12". I have quite a collection of hand tools and enjoy using them. Thus, after the panels were glued together, I flattened them starting with a Stanley 605 at an angle across the grain to flatten it. I then followed up with a low angle jack plane and a #4 smoother, then sanded to finish.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

Low angle jack plane taming the curl and flattening as it goes.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

To strengthen the miters and give some visual interest, I built a quick spline/key jig that would square itself across the carcass. I used a 1/4" spiral cut bit in the router to cut the groove.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

1/4" keys were added in cherry for a contrasting look and add some strength.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

The keys were then flush cut with a flush cut saw.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

I wanted the top to float, so I added simple 1/2" aluminum standoffs to the top. I used a forstner bit to countersink them just a bit, and give me a reference to center to finally drill all the way through so the top would have an attachment from the bottom.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

Standoff's countersunk.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

The next task was to build the center modesty panel. I neglected to cut the groove before glue-up, so I built a dado jig that was adjustable in size to handle the shoulder of the panel. 

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

The finished exposed joint using a shouldered tenon in the dado/groove.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

The top will be attached with wood "buttons" along the center panel. Those were routed with a 3/8" bit.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

Since the center panel will need to account for wood movement and is in a cross grain configuration to the carcass, I cut the tenon short but left and overhang to allow for movement. The cheek hides the short tenon.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

The attachment for the center panel comes from inside the carcass. You'll notice the top hole is standard, but the bottom is slightly elongated. This will allow for vertical movement and hidden by the cheek in the previous photo.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

Next, I moved on to the legs. They're simple feet with a compound angle. I did the first angle on the miter saw, then built a quick jig to handle the other since I no longer had a square reference. This worked out great and made the process repeatable for four legs.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

Finished foot for the legs.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

The stretchers between the feet followed the same angle. I used a dado stack to cut the groove and the tenon. The end result is a bridal joint.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

Using a small low angle plane, I trimmed the end grain of the bridal joint flush to the surface.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

I wanted levelers for the desk in case the floor wasn't quite level. I simply used a forester bit to countersink some standard T-nut levelers.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

The final leg assemblies before finish was applied. The gentle curves were done on the router table with a 3/4" roundover bit and finished by hand sanding.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

I opted for cabinet grade plywood for the drawer boxes, but added cherry edge banding to the tops.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

The finished drawers.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

To handle the drawer fronts, I simple cut out a design in some MDF.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

I wanted the appearance that the shape "flowed" across both desk cabinets, so I built the template to span both boxes.

Photo of Bow Front Modern Desk

I then traced the template onto some 1/4" stock that I had glued up, and veneered the overlay on top of the cherry. The result was negative space that followed the flow of the grain.

6 comments

Absolutely beautiful design and execution! Thank you for sharing your work👍

Thanks Sean! So many beautiful projects on here, thanks for hosting this for others to share. Much appreciated!

@Sean  said:

Absolutely beautiful design and execution! Thank you for sharing your work👍

Very nice! How do the drawers open? 

The drawer glides are push to open. You simple push the fronts in slightly and they spring forward. They work quite well, especially if you don't have a need or want hardware on the drawers you are building. Thanks for the comment!

@WoodGate  said:

Very nice! How do the drawers open? 

I thought they might be push to open. Also hide glue has almost no working time at all you must be thinking of something else. Titebond 3 has a longer working time than 2. 

I use both Titebond II and III frequently. When it's 90 in the garage and low humidity (I live in Colorado) the times are compressed for me. I was actually thinking of using Old Brown Glue for a longer open time, as it was recommended to me by a restorer.  Thanks again. 

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